One of the biggest challenges for French learners is pronunciation. This is because French uses several sounds that do not exist in English, which makes them hard to hear, produce, and remember.
1. The French U Sound
This is one of the most difficult sounds for English speakers.
Examples:
- tu
- lune
- rue
Learners often pronounce it like “oo” (too), but that’s incorrect.
How it’s different:
The French u is pronounced with rounded lips, while the tongue stays forward. There is no equivalent sound in English.
Tip:
Say “ee” and round your lips without changing the tongue position.
2. Nasal Vowels
French has vowels that are pronounced through the nose, not followed by a clear consonant sound.
Examples:
- an / en → sans, enfant
- on → bon, maison
- in → vin, matin
English speakers often pronounce the final n or m, which changes the word.
Tip:
Do not pronounce the final consonant. Let the sound resonate in your nose.
3. The French R
The French r is not rolled like in Spanish and not soft like in English.
Examples:
- rouge
- rue
- Paris
How it’s different:
It’s produced in the throat, not with the tongue.
Tip:
Gently clear your throat while voicing the sound. Avoid rolling it.
4. Rounded Front Vowels (EU / ŒU)
These sounds don’t exist in English and are often replaced incorrectly.
Examples:
- peu
- deux
- sœur
Learners often pronounce them like “uh” or “oh.”
Tip:
Say “eh” and round your lips slightly without changing the tongue position.
Final Thought
French pronunciation feels difficult because English speakers try to use familiar sounds. Once you train your ear and mouth to recognize these new sounds, pronunciation becomes much easier—and more natural.